Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 22 204

The NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) is soliciting applications under PAR-22-204 for an R24 resource-focused grant opportunity titled "Development of Animal Models and Related Materials for HIV/AIDS Research (R24 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)." The central purpose of this program is to strengthen HIV/AIDS research capacity by supporting the development, characterization, or improvement of animal models that are especially useful for HIV/AIDS studies, as well as the creation of associated biological materials and enabling tools. In addition to building or refining the models themselves, the opportunity also supports efforts that improve access to information about these specialized models or to data generated from their use, recognizing that well-curated, shareable knowledge can be as valuable to the research community as the animals or reagents.

A key requirement is that the proposed resources must have broad, NIH-wide relevance rather than serving a narrow or single-lab need. ORIP emphasizes that the animal models, biological materials, or technological tools developed through this award must be broadly applicable to the scientific interests of at least two or more NIH Institutes or Centers. This is not a program for highly specialized, limited-use resources. Applications are expected to show that the resource will meaningfully advance HIV/AIDS research across a wider community and enable multiple lines of investigation, not just one disease question or one experimental niche. Proposals that focus on developing only a limited number of resources, or resources unlikely to have broad impact on HIV/AIDS research, are explicitly described as unacceptable for this funding announcement.

Another major theme is that the supported models and tools should address complex biology that spans more than one organ system. To align with ORIP's NIH-wide infrastructure mission and the priorities of the NIH Office of AIDS Research, applicants must propose work that explores multiple body systems or evaluates diseases and processes that affect multiple body systems. This reflects the reality that HIV infection and HIV-associated conditions often involve interconnected effects across immunologic, neurologic, cardiovascular, metabolic, gastrointestinal, and other systems. The program is therefore oriented toward resources that can help researchers study HIV/AIDS in ways that capture this multi-system complexity, rather than resources that are relevant to only a single, isolated biological compartment.

Applications must also make a clear, evidence-based case for need and impact. ORIP expects applicants to describe why the proposed model, material, or information resource is needed now, what gap it fills, and how it will change what HIV/AIDS researchers can do in practice. In other words, the application should not only describe technical development plans but also demonstrate the downstream value to the broader field, including how the resource could enable new experiments, improve reproducibility, accelerate translation, or open up research questions that are currently difficult or impossible to address due to lack of appropriate models or insufficient access to model-related data.

Administratively, this is an NIH discretionary grant program in the health funding activity category (CFDA 93.351) using the R24 mechanism, and it explicitly does not allow clinical trials. That framing matters because the R24 is typically used to support shared resources, infrastructure, and community-enabling projects rather than hypothesis-driven clinical interventions. The listed original closing date is January 7, 2025, and the opportunity was created on September 9, 2022. An award ceiling and expected number of awards are not specified in the provided source data, which generally means applicants should rely on the full FOA and NIH budget guidance for allowable costs and appropriate scale.

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of domestic organizations: state, county, and local governments; special districts; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; tribal organizations (including those other than federally recognized tribal governments, as listed); public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3), other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); and small businesses. ORIP also highlights additional eligible applicant categories such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI), Hispanic-serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, and U.S. territories or possessions. At the same time, there are important restrictions on foreign participation: non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities and foreign institutions are not eligible to apply, and non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply. However, foreign components are allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, meaning a U.S. applicant may include certain foreign elements in the project when justified and compliant with NIH policy.

Taken together, this opportunity is best understood as NIH support for shared, high-value research infrastructure for HIV/AIDS science: animal models and related resources that are designed from the start to be broadly useful, multi-system relevant, and impactful across multiple NIH constituencies. Successful applications are expected to emphasize community benefit, wide applicability, and clear plans for generating and disseminating resources or information that can measurably strengthen the national HIV/AIDS research enterprise.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Development of Animal Models and Related Materials for HIV/AIDS Research (R24 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.351.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2022-09-09.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2025-01-07. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 22 204

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is this grant opportunity?

This is an NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) funding opportunity under PAR-22-204 for an R24 resource-focused award titled "Development of Animal Models and Related Materials for HIV/AIDS Research (R24 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)." It supports shared research resources for the HIV/AIDS research community.

What is the main purpose of PAR-22-204?

The central purpose is to strengthen HIV/AIDS research capacity by supporting the development, characterization, or improvement of animal models that are especially useful for HIV/AIDS studies, along with related biological materials and enabling tools. The program also supports efforts to improve access to information about these models or data generated from their use.

What types of projects does ORIP want to fund under this R24?

Projects focused on building community-enabling resources, including:

  • Developing new animal models for HIV/AIDS research
  • Characterizing existing models to increase their usefulness and reliability
  • Improving or refining existing models to better reflect HIV biology and HIV-associated conditions
  • Creating biological materials and related reagents associated with those models
  • Developing enabling tools or technologies tied to the use of these models
  • Improving access to model-related information and/or data generated from use of the models (with an emphasis on well-curated, shareable knowledge)

Does the program support efforts focused on information sharing and data access?

Yes. In addition to creating or improving the animal models and materials themselves, the opportunity explicitly supports work that improves access to information about specialized models and/or access to data produced from their use. ORIP notes that well-curated, shareable knowledge can be as valuable to the community as the animals or reagents.

What does ORIP mean by "resource-focused" in this context?

The R24 mechanism here is positioned as support for shared resources, infrastructure, and community-enabling projects, rather than a narrow, single-project effort. The emphasis is on resources that other researchers can use to advance HIV/AIDS science.

Are clinical trials allowed under this funding opportunity?

No. The funding opportunity title explicitly states "Clinical Trials Not Allowed."

How broad does the impact of the proposed resource need to be?

A key requirement is that the animal model(s), materials, or tools supported by this award must have broad, NIH-wide relevance rather than serving a narrow or single-lab need. ORIP emphasizes that the resource must be broadly applicable to the scientific interests of at least two or more NIH Institutes or Centers.

What kinds of proposals are described as unacceptable?

Based on the provided information, ORIP indicates that proposals are unacceptable if they:

  • Focus on developing only a limited number of resources
  • Propose resources unlikely to have broad impact on HIV/AIDS research
  • Primarily serve a narrow purpose (for example, a single-lab or highly specialized, limited-use resource)

Why does ORIP require NIH-wide relevance and multi-Institute/Center applicability?

ORIP’s infrastructure mission is to support shared, high-value resources that strengthen research capacity across NIH. For this opportunity, the expectation is that the resulting models/materials/tools will meaningfully advance HIV/AIDS research for a broader community and support multiple lines of investigation relevant to more than one NIH Institute or Center.

Does the opportunity prioritize models that address more than one organ system?

Yes. A major theme is that supported models and tools should address complex biology that spans more than one organ system. Applicants must propose work that explores multiple body systems or evaluates diseases and processes affecting multiple systems, reflecting the multi-system nature of HIV infection and HIV-associated conditions.

What kinds of multi-system impacts are referenced in the opportunity description?

The description notes that HIV infection and HIV-associated conditions often have interconnected effects across multiple systems, including immunologic, neurologic, cardiovascular, metabolic, gastrointestinal, and other systems. The program is oriented toward resources that help researchers study this multi-system complexity rather than a single isolated compartment.

What does ORIP expect applicants to demonstrate about need and impact?

Applications must make a clear, evidence-based case for:

  • Why the proposed model/material/information resource is needed now
  • What gap it fills
  • How it will change what HIV/AIDS researchers can do in practice

The emphasis is not only on technical plans but also on downstream value to the broader field, such as enabling new experiments, improving reproducibility, accelerating translation, or opening research questions that are currently difficult due to lack of appropriate models or insufficient access to model-related data.

Which NIH office is running this opportunity?

The opportunity is associated with the NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP).

What funding mechanism is used?

The opportunity uses the NIH R24 mechanism and is described as a discretionary grant program in the health funding activity category.

What is the CFDA number for this program?

The CFDA number listed is 93.351.

When was the opportunity created and what is the closing date mentioned?

The opportunity was created on September 9, 2022. The listed original closing date is January 7, 2025.

Is there an award ceiling or expected number of awards provided?

No. The provided source data does not specify an award ceiling or the expected number of awards. Applicants are expected to rely on the full Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) and NIH budget guidance for allowable costs and an appropriate project scale.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of U.S.-based organizations, including:

  • State, county, and local governments
  • Special districts
  • Independent school districts
  • Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education
  • Private institutions of higher education
  • Federally recognized Native American tribal governments
  • Tribal organizations (including those other than federally recognized tribal governments, as listed)
  • Public housing authorities / Indian housing authorities
  • Nonprofits (501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3), other than institutions of higher education)
  • For-profit organizations (other than small businesses)
  • Small businesses

Are any additional applicant categories specifically highlighted as eligible?

Yes. ORIP also highlights eligibility for categories such as:

  • Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions
  • Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI)
  • Hispanic-serving institutions
  • Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)
  • Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs)
  • Faith-based or community-based organizations
  • Eligible federal agencies
  • Regional organizations
  • U.S. territories or possessions

Can a non-U.S. (foreign) organization apply directly?

No. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities and foreign institutions are not eligible to apply based on the information provided.

Can a U.S. organization include a non-domestic component?

No. The information provided states that non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply.

Are foreign components allowed at all?

Yes. While non-U.S. entities cannot apply directly, foreign components are allowed as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement. This means a U.S. applicant may be able to include certain foreign elements in the project when justified and compliant with NIH policy.

What overall theme should a competitive application emphasize?

The opportunity is best understood as NIH support for shared, high-value research infrastructure for HIV/AIDS science. Competitive applications should emphasize:

  • Community benefit and broad usability
  • Relevance to at least two or more NIH Institutes or Centers
  • Multi-system (multi-organ) relevance
  • A clear case for need and measurable impact
  • Plans for generating and disseminating resources and/or information that strengthens HIV/AIDS research capacity
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